Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)

The objective need for the reform of enterprises. It is proved that under conditions of competition, it is necessary to intensify economic protection of producers, increasing niche sales of domestic products. Identified management practices that ensure the growth of production of goods.

The economic essence of the concept of “sustainable development”, adapted to modern conditions of the global crisis. Based on the analysis of existing views on the world and national literature, the basic principles of sustainable development of the economy. It is concluded that the strategy of sustainable development should be based on the achievement of harmony between people, society and nature, defined conceptual directions of sustainable development of the country.

Institutional changes in government services sphere are considered in the article though examples from foreign countries. Administrative reform in Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand, USA based on “new government management” concept is analyzed. The conditions of success of changes management technologies and ways in the process of services’ offering are determined.

The article argues that to ensure the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, import substitution programs and innovative vector of economic development of regional governance system transformation in the direction of extension of forms, methods and specific tools for enterprise development is required.

In the article the questions of organization of municipal administration are described. Problems, which challenge to effectively address the issues of local government, are highlighted. Concrete measures to eliminate of these problems are proposed.

The process of knowledge management is analyzed in the article; the author’s definition is presented; the possibilities of the firm(organization) and its workers are defined; the role of information-communication technologies in the process of knowledge management are determined; the methods and means of internet-education are denoted; the model of self-education is proposed on the basis of information technologies.

It is found that in practice, increase food security there are three domains of planning: progressive, retrograde and circular. Used planning methods, depending on the specific form. A system of methods includes: regulatory, company, program-oriented, economic-mathematical, expert, factual, systematic, and others that contribute to the objectivity of the performance of strategic plans.

It is established that the management of organizations in modern conditions is in need of radical restructuring. Shows the composition of the management principles adapted to modern international requirements. In addition, the expediency of classification of species transformation, stages and methods of their implementation. The algorithm description and conceptual model of the management of the transformation of the activities of regional organizations.

Economic expediency of strengthening the competitive-on the Internet benefits of the organization, their impact on the quality of the product, capital formation, increase of profitability of production and further development.

The article considers actual problems of keeping and widening state territorial unity, reproduction of socio-economic potential that are main functions of agrarian territories. This polisy is raising under global food crisis, globalization of economy, land resourses (with risks and sanctions of economic, political and nature-climate in Russia. Changes in agriculture are shown up in government support of agriculture measures raising on the base of innovations of sustainable development of agrarian territories in Russia and Rostov territory.

Defined strategic directions of development of municipal enterprises. The main task of increasing effective St of organizations. Supported by scientific position is to improve the competitiveness of products, innovation and create more jobs, revenue growth and gross domestic product of the country.

The article deals with the specifics of the NORTH that the main reason for less linkage in economic area of regional-economic systems of macro-region is not limited by production cycles of reproductive processes in the mind of a "traffic trap" arising in connection with: the original concentration of "supporting" the north roads in certain areas; the deadlock situation of certain regions on the transport networks of the backbone infrastructure; lack of the capacity of transport infrastructure. The lack of "indirect" integration between the NKFD, according to the authors of the article increases the speed and costs of transport, does not provide access to all actors in transport systems maritime ports.

The paper investigates the performance evaluation developed tax policy of the enterprise, taking into account the mechanism for management of tax obligations on the basis of a set of indicators: the effectiveness of the tax management; economic impact and cost-effectiveness, taking into account factors taxation. It is proved that in assessing the level of annual savings from the implementation of new tools and methods of management of tax obligations of its growth rates due to changes in sales volumes and specific tax expenditures should be supplemented by estimates of financial factors.

The article describes the objective conditions and prerequisites interaction of small and large businesses. The main directions of state regulation of this interaction, as well as the objective of financial support for small businesses at regional and local level. The practical symbiosis of large and small businesses in foreign countries. The effectiveness of the interaction of small and large enterprises determined using an analytical method of differential analysis, which allows to study the dynamics of small businesses using equations containing a set of the most important variables that reflect the influence of both external factors and internal characteristics of the company.

The article examines trends in the development of unitary enterprises in Russia. It is shown that the organizational and legal form of state enterprise has certain advantages over unitary enterprises on the right of business. The article shows the directions of the transformation of the unitary enterprises and the key problems in their functioning are identified. It reveals the mechanism of management of state-owned enterprises.

The article considers exogenious and endogenious approaches to enforcement analysis. The essential characteristics of enforcement is determined, Classification of enforcement different sides (types, forms) is done. That allows to widen its empirical base and to fill the concrete type of enforcement with determined meaning.

The customs service has a task of safeguarding state interest and developing customs administration despite harsh international sanctions and high economic volatility. The article discusses major problems and measures taken by the customs service to solve them.

The article based on the study of scientific works of contemporary authors found that innovative development depends on the implementation of competitive advantage. A positive impact on the economy organizations Identified the areas and factors of formation and development of innovation, coordination and entralization of management.

On the basis of ordering various scientific theories developed a classification of areas of resource conservation organizations, are the main features of the classification efficiency, control and accountability, reducing losses, the use of regulatory and other expenditure.

The main problems, features of the taxation of educational institutions are reflected in article, the mechanism of use of the tax concessions is considered, in particular, at calculation of a value added tax and profits tax. It is indicated the need of improvement of the tax legislation in this area.

Under the effect of the geopolitical problems and worsening in the foreign economic conditions the problem of creation the clear aims of the development of regional financial system acquired an even larger urgency. Different aspects of the development of regional financial system are in this article analyzed, are revealed the reasons, which impede effective formation and distribution of financial resources by each structural component of financial system, are designated priority directions and measures for the improvement of the development of the regional of financial systems, for the purpose of an increase in the mobilization of financial resources.

The author highlights the important legal aspects Novo-law on the assessment of immovable property in the Russian Federation, which will be applied in the country, starting in 2015. The new legislation is focused on the justification of objective valuation of real estate, you are redressing the rights and responsibilities for the use and possession of the property, the definition of rights under the transfer of property to another person or entity.

In the article the state of the system of modern values and level of culture of Russians is analyzed in the conditions of forming in Russia of informative society. An author examines ratified Decree of President of Russian Federation document of "Basis of public cultural policy". He makes suggestions on the increase of efficiency of activity of the state in the field of culture and moral values within the framework of development of informative society in Russia.

Its purpose is to analyze the development of the modern world with access to some of the great Western understanding of the processes taking place in social media, taking into account its historical development of RussiaEurasia and Belarus.

In the article it is offered to look through a prism of the changed social reality which is formed under the influence of information and communication technologies on well-known all at the words "war and peace" which are traditionally used together, but already losing the conceptual borders and habitual perception in process of the menacing growth of information aggression and distribution of information wars. Respectively, problems of ensuring military and national security of the Russian state need reconsideration from positions of new information reality and the processes proceeding in its space.

Признаки дисфункции и кризисности теоретического познания, связанные с наступлением эпохи (парадигмы) постакадемической науки, заявляют о себе и в политологической науке. Альтернатива нарастающим в этом контексте тенденциям к превращению политической науки в «прикладную» в технологии «цветных революций и информационных войн видится в переносе на эту науку когнитивного арсенала постклассической социально-гуманитарной науки, а также в переосмыслении роли философии в методологии политической науки. При этом политика интерпретируется предельно широко, как деятельность по творению, воспроизводству и регулированию социального пространства-времени (СПВ), а особенности политического бытия рассматриваются в общем контексте социальной истории.

The article is devoted to a problem of migration of Muslims to Europe, their adaptation to the European realities, issues acceptance of the European values by them. The reasons of a failure of the European policy of assimilation of the arriving Muslims, and also multiculturalism reveal. Is revealed the negative potential of the younger generation of Muslims in the context of the growth of these radical Islamist views.

The paper confirms the reasonability of the use of the state cultural policy tools within the realization of the strategy of formation and development of the modern Russian political elite which is referred to as the subject and the object of the state cultural policy and the attribute of innovative development. Taking into account that the modern political practice pays considerable attention to the development of the content of political innovatics, this paper confirms that the state cultural policy as the cognitive construct can act as a productive link of political and politological innovatics of new generation on condition that it is focused on the formation of the value-motivational sphere of the political elite in the paradigm of the development of a culture-centered conceptual core of the activity of its actors.

The article deals with the basic reasons and factors, which influence the modernization processes in modern Russia. it also reveals the reasons of a zigzag nature of the modernization of Russian political system and offers the measures to improve the efficiency of political management in the Russian Federation.

The article is devoted to the gender dimension of power relations in modern Russia. The article provides an empirical analysis of gender power relations in modern Russia, also attempts to assess the methodological possibilities of gender analysis in General: whether it is independent or complements the overall socio-political methodological paradigm.

Article is devoted to the role of social theory of local government in the municipal reform of new Russia, and covers the period from 1995 to 2002 year. It was during this period that derives the stipulation of basic provisions of the public administration theory in the Russian legislation, and political capacity of the local government reaches its maximum.

The main forms providing relationship between bodies of authority and business structures as the parties concerned are brought into the open in the article. The authorities and business community interdependence, the role of bodies of authority as relations network centres are shown.

The article considers the ratings of Russian regional authorities, Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation used with 2010-2014, analyzed the position of the leading regions and regions outsiders in each rating assessment, the number of indicators, on the scope of the rating, the functional content of ratings it possible to determine the impact of changes in the approach of the ratings on the position of the leading regions and regions outsiders, as well as substantiated conclusion about the need to improve estimates of the integrated development of the regions for the management contingency analysis tools that affect the quality of regional governance.

The article deals with the application of mediation techniques as a warning of bankruptcy of enterprises. It discloses principles, distinctive features, especially the implementation of industrial mediation. The practical situation, the need for a mechanism of mediation by the court-appointed trustees in bankruptcy proceedings enterprises to achieve a balance of interests of participants of the bankruptcy case.

Creation of favourable investment climate for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important direction of activities of government bodies at all levels. The organization of qualitative and accessible provision of state and municipal services for business is one of the mechanisms of influence on the development of entrepreneurship.

The article includes the consideration of threats to food security in Russia in respect to the current state of the food system. The author proposes the version according to which the realization of the goals and objectives of the policy of import substitution is not possible without the government administration of agricultural and food industries. Limitation of the government administration in terms of Russia's membership in the WTO has been facilitated at consideration of the technical regulation of food quality as a means to achieve it. As a result, the author offers a list of recommendations for the modernization of technical regulation system in modern Russia.

This article is devoted to identifying and analyzing principal social peculiarities in the process of health care system reformation and modernization. Based on rating monitoring of national healthcare systems efficiency worldwide such basic reasons for increased mortality rate in Russia were elicited, viz. limited availability of medical aid and inefficiency of receiving primary medical care. Moreover, we focused special attention to the perception and level of recording social opinion by the government authorities in the course of health care system restructuring.

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the mechanisms of the use of political violence as an instrument of regulation of social processes. Political violence has a multidirectional orientation of the legitimate violence of political power and protest the violence of the masses.

The article deals with the complicated demographic processes and the situation with demography. It also deals with the correlative aspects of the demographic policy in modern Russia, their reflection in social and political life of the society.

In article actual problems of a homeland security of the country in the conditions of modern calls and threats are considered. The role and place of defense industry complex, its structures, such as the Military-industrial commission, in development and realization of strategy of a homeland security is defined.

The article deals with the fact, that open public administration is the contemporary answer to the variety of questions, faced by the authorities and society today. It is a modern administration model, based on principles and mechanisms of public involvement in the development and supervision of administrative decisions, facilitation of citizens` interaction with public institutions, transparency and clarity of governmental work.

Process of choice, justification and implementation of a strategy of organization development is characterized by such attributes of a project as novelty, uniqueness, limitation in time period, aim and measurability of the final result, therefore the project methodology of strategic development increases the efficiency of the organization management and extends its life cycle.

The article discusses forms and methods of assessment of influence and transparency of projects, argues that in the context of public-private partnership policy elaboration public management is transforming into public projecting.

The article is devoted to information wars in the modern world as part of hybrid wars. Information war is conducted in various ways: through the defeat of technical information systems, and through manipulation of the minds of the masses, and through the disinformation of the enemy. The means of information warfare are also used in technologies of «color» revolutions.