Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)

The article deals with the thesis of the critical role of conflicts in the public administration sector, which signal power and the public about the existing contradictions that need to be resolved, a mismatch of the citizens of positions on the existing differences. These differences make the government reconsider its objectives, the decisions, the course as a whole; stimulate action that can put the situation under control, to overcome a certain excitement and difficulties in the management process. The authors conducted an analysis of new research money and effort renovating the public administration system, providing a mechanism for its development and adaptation to new and changing conditions.

The article describes the interaction of public authorities, business representatives and civil society, based on the use of information technology. The authors prove the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration, formed on the basis of cooperation and professionalism of the individual user demand information in socio-economic processes.

In article is an attempt to prove that the state refuses to part of its functions, transferring some tasks to the private sector, at the same time "borrowing" it has certain rules of operation. There is an objective need for a scientifically substantiated concept of public-private partnerships as a system of relations between government and business.

The article discusses the understanding of the importance of knowledge in the new economy to innovative development. The necessity of creating knowledge, updating them as a key resource of innovation economics.

The modern labor market puts forward new requirements for the organization of higher education, which in turn adapt their main processes most often within the quality management system by the key indicators of the student’s education effectiveness. The process of student’s research and development activity management refers especially to the main in the process models of the majority of universities and in the case of improving methods for assessing its effectiveness could become a point of not only the organization development but also become a process that ensures the increasing of the competitiveness of any higher education organization.

The article presents an overview of political, institutional and economic problems of micro and macro-level, preventing the development of oil and gas complex, as well as the complexities associated with the formation and use of rental income in the context of the "resource curse". Proves the necessity of development of domestic technologies of production and processing, according to the author, to promote socio-economic development of Russia.

Actual problems of innovative development in the context of structural modernization of the Russian macroeconomic are uneven dot nature of innovative dynamics, insufficiency of financing of innovative initiatives and projects from the state and business, the difficult institutional mechanism of an innovative cycle from innovative developments before commercialization and introduction of innovative production. In these circumstances research of problems and tendencies of innovative development in the context of structural modernization acts as a perspective task of the theoretical analysis for practical development of mechanisms of realization of effective forms of macroeconomic regulation of innovative activity, development of innovative infrastructure in regions and branches of national economy, creation of tools for large-scale involvement in innovative activity of the organizations of small and medium business. In the offered article authors analyze the main problems and perspective tendencies of innovative dynamics as key factor of structural modernization of the Russian economy.

The article discusses the potential of some tools procurement policy in Russia to create favorable conditions for the development of the business environment in the conditions of modern global economic policy. Reasonably identified significant potential contract system as a regulated market for the implementation of the policy of import substitution and increase the competitiveness of domestic producers in the conditions of international sanctions and domestic institutional transformation in modern Russia.

The article deals with socio-political and ecological aspects of formation of modern environmental policy in the sphere of ensuring of favorable environment.

This article discusses the main directions of development of cluster policy. The factors contributing to the formation of innovation clusters. The analysis of the main statistical indicators of development of innovative clusters of the Russian Federation.

In the real article an author is ground the use of the institutional planning as it applies to forming of vector of public economic policy of modern Russia. An author accents attention on actuality of the examined methodology in the context of making of priority clusters of industrial politics. The necessity of development of conceptual approaches is marked at the study of structural elements of new industrial politics. Work is executed within the framework of project RHSF №16-02-00469 «Institutions of realization new industrial policy».

The article analyzes the relationship between the specificity of the Russian small business and the characteristics of the external environment. The author considers the main causes of the current economic crisis and substantiates the possibility and necessity of its overcoming through the accelerated development of small business. The most important condition of realization of potential of Russian small businesses is improving as the efficiency of state regulation of its development and state regulation of the economy as a whole.

The modern format of social fabric created in the country is characterized other than earlier applied models of the relations and ownership rights on the earth which in turn left the mark on structure of a social production and processes of social and economic development of regions of the country. Unlike others the systems of complexes, the system of land use has the uniform hierarchically subordinated and interconnected structure consisting of a large number of the various straight lines and feedback defining and forming optimum admissible development of processes of land use as a uniform immovable property and land complex on the one hand and as specific object natural among with set of biological, landscape and geographical and climatic factors on the other hand.

The current economic and structural framework are changing competitive dynamics and behavioral parameters of the functioning of economic entities in the environment management. The market strategy of behavior of Russian firms and household sector, which vary the basic approaches of realization of adaptive tools aimed at reducing risktaking and volatility of macroeconomic dynamics. Market behavior of domestic companies in the economic crisis, primarily covers the short planning horizon and is associated with the paramount measures by reducing the cost of materials, optimization of production, reduction in marketing and logistics costs.

The article analyzes the Russian state at the present time and its modernization in the global financial and economic crisis. Particular attention is paid to the search for new tools of development of Russia in the crisis period.

An important role in the mechanism of realization of the regional strategies play a comprehensive program of socio-economic development of cities. Along with the positive developments in the formation of regional development strategies, programs of socio-economic development and federal target programs for the development of individual cities and regions at the present time are not methodologically developed and practically solved many of the key problems of their formation and implementation. A very important aspect is the investment attractiveness of the areas in socio-economic development of the city.

Having analyzed the world experience in the field the author studies the place hawala system in the category of money or value transfer systems, shows the economic nature of the hawala system and depicts the mechanism of transactions through the hawala system.

This article shows the development of the regional economic integration of the general global economic and political processes of modern times: globalization, the formation of a polycentric world order, the crisis "colonial" US democracy, disintegration of the European Union, the transformation of Eurasianism, the rise of the economies of the Pacific Rim countries.

In the Russian Federation is the biggest problem of economic development, the problem of structuring. There is a need establishing such a mechanism, that would enable make changes in providing products in parallel with the discoveries scientific and technical progress. The creation of such a mechanism is possible if we will start accurately assess the results of public authorities. This article focuses on this issue.

State support of small, medium enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, and also directions of its perfection and further regulation must base on the approve and whole information, characterize this sector of economy. The paper on the basis of results of the research, made by the author, present the proposals on the development of the methodology execution of official statistical observations, including specification of list indicators, registration of features in activity entrepreneurial structures in the municipal localities, analysis of achieved arrows of information. Problem of improvement collection and processing of data on the activity of enterprises and entrepreneurs is very relevant because of the upcoming in the 2016 year in Russia full-scale federal statistical observation.

In article the author's view of political safety of modern Russia from positions of the dominating elite and public opinion which in the conditions of updating of external threat to the Russian state got a line out is represented, promoting, thereby, a reconstruction of traditional bases of development of political system and political values of society. In this article strategy of ensuring political safety of Russia in a format of an articulation of threats of external character and reproduction of traditional political culture of Russians is analyzed in the context of a problem of a political infantilization of the Russian population as reflections of his political immaturity and crash of the democratic project.

The article is devoted to identifying the causes of terrorism that is covered by the Islamic creed, in the Middle East. The internal and external conflict-factors, which are fueling its modern activation, are determined.

In article an attempt to reveal interrelation of idea of democracy and as it influences the personality belonging to a concrete civilization is made. On the example of the most known philosophical and publicistic work of N. A. Berdyaev "Destiny of Russia" ideas of development of democracy and the personality gained further development. It is established that the spirit of the nation is deeper than democracy and has to direct it and that successful development of Russia is possible only when national democracy, the truth of human self-government will connect to the spirit truth, to cultural wealth of the personality and all Russian people.

Awareness of identity as a phenomenon and as an institution is very important for a modern person. It is in the difficult position of permanent choice. Problem of Russian identity and the formation of a sense of patriotism was a defining trend in this study.

The article examines problems of implementation of modern environmental policy in Russia and its regions, evaluated policy instruments, as the instruments of state influence on the market subjects, engaged in environmental management, identifies the boundaries of the political interests of civil society in protecting the environment.

The article examines the political content of dialogue mechanisms between public authorities and ethnic, religious civil society institutions in the North Caucasus Federal District. The author provide evidences for political actualization of dialogue between the authorities and civil society and ethnocultural model of communication. As a result, ethnic and cultural patterns and mechanisms of dialogue were systematized and grouped.

The interrelation of labor migration, employment, standard of living and social stability in Tajikistan is shown in article; transformation of the public migration policy of the Republic of Tajikistan is considered; it is proved that labor migration to Russia even in the conditions of crisis is the main channel of employment and the income of considerable part of the population of the Republic of Tajikistan.

The article deals with new network practices of civil activity in modern Russia. Network civil movements have great potential. They are acting mechanism of influence on the formal structure of society and the state. The authors identify three types of civil network movements. They are: grassroots network initiatives, protovertikal network movements and hybrid network movements.

The Institute for public policy advocates social and political education, the development of which allows to fully realize the potential of constructive interaction of government, business and the nonprofit community. The data for the region indicate that the resource public policy is an important factor for sustainable development of territories and a positive consolidation of the local community, and promotes high motivation of the main actors of cross-sector partnerships.

The article discusses the growing influence of civil society on political practice in the states of th European Union in the post-industrial era. It describes the changes in political views and preferences of voters, new features of socio-political movements, which started performing as political parties and demonstrated a tendency to become subjects of the election process.

The author considers effective mechanism for public-private partnership and municipal-private partnership. Particular attention is given to considering the adoption of the Federal Law of 07.13.2015 number 224-FZ (ed. of 12.29.2015) "On public-private partnership in the Russian Federation and the changes in some legislative acts of the Russian Federation" and the possibility of great interest the implementation of PPP/ MPP projects for both the state and business, and also conflicts of interest prevention between them.

This article analyzes the characteristics of terrorist acts in the North Caucasus. Preconditions of terrorism, the causes and conditions for the spread of the ideology of terrorism in the Russian Federation.

Given article considers the dependence of the degree of the openness of authorities on national security. It also studies the peculiarities and uniqueness of the notion “national security” in the context of state policy. Authors analyze the problem optimum correlation between openness and accessibility of state information and national security.

This article refers to the traditions of the definitions of war, about the necessity of differentiation of concepts such as war and armed conflict. To date, the world practice shows that the war went far beyond the struggle of two States between themselves. Currently, the war is becoming more hybrid forms, hence there is a need for their correct interpretation to further the possibility or impossibility of taking measures. Confirmation of this fact is a huge amount of work and research on this issue.

In the article results of the research of social-communication competence and behavior strategies in conflict situations of public servants are considered. The results of the research are presented by gender criteria. The results were compared with the data of lecturers, who are involved in the courses of qualification development organized under the program of the faculty of YSU. The research revealed that public servants prefer avoiding mode of conflict issues discussions in the conflict situations. They can easily establish interpersonal relationships, intolerant of uncertainty, conformist, aspire to raise their status.

The article deals with issues, connected with cross-cultural aspects of oral and written business communication. The significance of taking into consideration of ethno-cultural peculiarities of the participants of business communication as the most important factor of its activity raising is stressed. The examples are given, which help to differentiate the representatives of different cultures and also the types of perception of cross-cultural differences. Special attention is given to national cultural traditions of written business communication.

The article analyses the language personality of a drug-user (in particular the so-called light drugs). Author notes terminological diffuseness of the concepts of “drug addiction” (narcotism), “drug user”, “self-controlled use of psychotropic substances”, and “light drugs”, which let a presenter with reference to informal knowledge formulate his/her own way of understanding the problem and manifest it in his/her statements.

In article the author reveals the role of candidates for a personnel reserve selection and personnel training in a system of the management of the public and municipal administration sphere personnel potential; analyzes approaches to definition of the contents and procedure of public and municipal service's personnel reserve formation. She proves need of professionalizing of administrative personnel training by the organization of educational programs of additional professional education for candidates for inclusion in a personnel reserve and the candidacies selected in a reserve on the basis of higher school. Kursk region's executive power experiment of development and realization of the personnel reserve school project is considered.

In the article the analysis of problems of integration of social audit in the system of social partnership, specified the objectives of the social audit highlighted priorities and identified resources for achieving social partnership in modern conditions.

This article discusses the principles of federalism, as well as the conditions of a federal state structure actualization process. The author identify new geopolitical and domestic political factors, which are supposed to determine development of the "federalism of policy"and "federalism policy", taking into account national security, sovereignty, counterterrorism policy and providing differentiated interests of the states, regions and communities.

The analysis of regional labor market's situation in the conditions of the economic crisis is carried out, the regulation results of the population employment are discussed by the government bodies and establishments in the Volgograd region. Strengthening measures of regulatory influence of executive power are offered in order to decrease an intensity in labor market.

The social deprivation exerts significant destructive effect on political socialization of citizens and their electoral behavior. Process of political socialization, being a component of the general sotsializatsionny process, assumes incorporation of political values and ideologems in basic hierarchy of the social values mastered by the individual. However in the conditions of a social deprivation the acquired political values enter an unsoluble contradiction with reality of realization of the individual in a political field. This idea it is consecutive and reasoned is stated and proved in this article.

In article problems of formation and realization of political potential of new generation of the Russian youth reveal. The author considers possibilities of inclusion of youth in the Russian political process. The attention to specifics of formation of political subjectivity of young citizens in modern conditions is paid. political modernization. The main institutional mechanisms of political socialization of youth causing extent of its inclusion in the political sphere of society are allocated. The author revealed a role of public organizations and associations in the course of realization of political potential of young citizens. The priority measures directed on activization of participation of youth in political process are defined.

The article examines the processes of civil society formation in modern Russia. On the basis of statistical data and results of sociological surveys on the importance of this structural element of civil society, public entity, identified the necessary strategy for the further democratization of Russian society. The Russians know what a civil society, but at the individual level. The activity of public organizations as civil society organizations require greater information transparency, further research.

In this article the regional policy of the Rostov region from the point of view of strategic planning is considered. The mechanism of strategic planning on a national level is described, instruments of realization of regional policy of the Rostov region by means of program and target approach, development of competitiveness of the territory are considered. It is made conclusions about need of improvement of tools of regional policy.

In the article, the author examines the peculiarities of international trading in the sphere of intellectual property in case of transfer pricing application. The author brings up the problematic issues of the intellectual property transfer pricing formation. Moreover, the legal norms of control of transfer pricing applied in the territory of the Russian Federation and in other countries in relation to intellectual property are critically considered.