Котлярова Ольга Владимировна

Introduction. Information wars unfolding in social networks and other communication channels lead to mass political maladaptation. It is especially difficult for young people to interpret the proposed political information, they need a repeater, which is often played by political actors pursuing certain goals. In this regard, it is especially important for modern youth to understand the patterns of functioning of political perception, consciousness, and self-awareness in order to be able to manage them, objectively perceive and navigate political reality. Purpose. To analyze the self-awareness of modern students as a result of political perception. Materials and methods. In 2023-2024, a survey of 1,487 students of the Presidential Academy aged 18 to 24 was conducted. The sample was not representative of the whole of Russia, but a cross-section was presented that was valid for the central regions. The sample was balanced by age and education of the respondents. The main measurements were carried out in the Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, and Moscow regions. The gender ratio of the survey participants is a ratio of 67% (girls) to 33% (boys). The introspection method was also used. Results. A larger percentage of the survey participants feel confident and certain about their perception of political reality. A smaller percentage of respondents are convinced of misinformation and the inability to see the real political picture, they feel a sense of discomfort associated with disorientation in political events. In the minds of Russian citizens, the idea is clearly formulated that an active civic position is manifested through participation in elections. A negative trend is the confirmation by 20% of respondents of political indifference, which indicates unwillingness to perceive political changes and participate in political processes. The largest percentage of respondents (63%) believe that they are at the initial stage of political socialization. The majority (75%) do not express an active political position. A smaller percentage of the respondents (20%) do not feel satisfied with their socio-political status, such participants have expressed and manifested a will to power and influence other people. The largest percentage of respondents (43%) believe that it would be more correct to define their own political activity as limited, 35% of respondents who defined their political position as indifferent. More than half of the respondents (52%) believe that their political perception is influenced by the value system passed down by previous generations and their personal attitude to the current political situation. Conclusions. It can be argued that the consciousness of the participants is politicized, that is, it "adjusts to politics" in situations in which it becomes significant. Respondents experience ambivalent feelings when assessing their own political perceptions. There is a manifestation of the patriotic zone, which is periodically replaced by an apathetic and indifferent attitude towards political events. Moreover, a sharp change of moods as a result of political perception occurs among the same individuals. The cognitive component can be characterized as a formed component of political self-awareness. The cognitive and volitional components are always accompanied by an affective component. In subsequent discussions, the majority of respondents admit to ambivalent, that is, contradictory, and not always understandable feelings, images, and conclusions formed during political perception. The respondents characterized their own political identity by using the phrase "zone of concern and zone of responsibility." The respondents understand that awareness and self-perception are necessary in the political world, but at the same time they are stressed by the certainty that the outcome of political events in the country and the world does not depend on their opinions, emotions and volitional efforts.

Introduction. Information methods of political management are implemented by influencing the political perception of citizens. Political perception is carried out consciously and requires critical thinking and cognitive efforts, but it affects the areas of the unconscious and subconscious, including the deep level of collective and cultural stereotypes, attitudes, and frames. In the modern Russian information field, the Telegram social network operates, which is of great importance for all users and, in particular, for participants in political discourse. Purpose. To analyze the processes that form the mechanisms that distort political perception in the Internet space, including: intentions towards information distortion and the formation of barriers to interpretation, theory and practice of cancellation, the dissemination of viral content, the formation of post-truth; the production of texts at the request of the customer; accounting for user activity; setting structured, multitasking goals when creating publications. Methods. Using the method of system analysis, the structure of the Telegram social network and the patterns of processes functioning in it were investigated. When combined, such processes form mechanisms that distort the political perception of users. Results. The trends and trends that are clearly expressed in the information policy space have been identified. Firstly, the processes that form the mechanisms of distortion of political perception include theories and practices of cancellation, the dissemination of viral content, and the design and reformulation of post-truth. Secondly, the impact on the political perception of users is through the production of custom texts, the content of which varies depending on the purpose of the customer. Thirdly, user activity is recorded, and the content of political posts and entire channel grids is adapted to the user's request. Fourth, any publication involves several tasks, so the impact on the audience presupposes the achievement of multitasking goals. Conclusions. It can be argued that the political perception of users of the Telegram network is influenced by information. However, this social network remains trusted as a channel for insider political information. The main trend in the political media space is the creation of convenient, easy-to-understand, but useful, "compressed" and ordered political content. We note the special relevance of the author's content, which is associated in the minds of citizens with specific media personalities, politicians, and leaders. Users don't have enough personalities to interpret what they perceive. A very important developing trend in the current political realities is the trend towards the inability to buy a blogger or order content. For perceiving subjects, awareness of the position of specific people and the exclusion of the possibility of "customized" opinions and positions becomes of paramount importance. Let's pay attention to the trend of integrating political information into entertainment content. Finally, a global trend is the formation of an individual information field in which the user finds himself and in which he perceives, among other things, the political reality. The basis of such preferences is trust in sources or authors. The selected channels form the specifics of the political consciousness and perception of the subject.

The article presents the development of philosophical thought on the problem of political perception in a diachronic aspect. Dynamism and diversity in the study of the phenomenon of political perception are traced. Each epoch and each philosophical concept corrects the view of the process and the specifics of political perception. It is becoming common to think that sensory perception becomes the basis for social, social and political perception, but different concepts and different researchers place varying degrees of trust in sensory experience and the world of sensations. Political perception is always associated with cognitive activity, as well as with the emotional sphere and, according to theorists throughout human history, acts as a management tool that allows you to control the political thinking and political behavior of perceiving subjects.

The article presents a study devoted to identifying the degree of satisfaction of an internal client (employees of the My Documents offices in new regions). The degree of their satisfaction with their own professional activities, vision of professional prospects, interaction with managers and applicants of the MFC is analyzed. Based on the conducted survey and the analyzed results, a system of proposals has been formulated, the implementation of which, according to the authors, will increase the level of client-centricity in working with an internal client, and therefore increase the effectiveness of interaction between MFC employees and citizens in need of state assistance.

The presented article describes the results of the survey, the purpose of which is to assess the level of satisfaction of civil servants with their own professional development and to identify factors that increase the involvement of employees in the process of professional development. The authors introduce a client-centric approach to the process of training civil servants, while developing and implementing additional professional programs, I focus on the educational needs and needs of listeners. The result of the study was the identification of several conditions that increase the client-centricity of the development and training process. Such conditions include the fixation of awareness of the need for development; an objective assessment of one's own professionalism: success, the presence of scarce competencies, potential; provision of resources and conditions; consideration of the wishes of employees during development and training activities; integration of training into professional activities.

The presented article describes the results of a large-scale project implemented by representatives of the RANEPA Law School aimed at replenishing the range of additional professional programs with expert, high-quality, specialized educational content. In order to develop such programs on a competitive basis, the jury selected 22 applicants who for several months, under the guidance of tracker teachers, designed additional professional programs, the content of which was their unique expert experience. From a research point of view, the process of managing the design of educational content in the conditions of interaction between trackers, teachers of the Presidential Academy and the participants of the educational project themselves, who are experts in their professional activities, is interesting. As a qualitative and quantitative result, we note the development of four unique additional professional training programs, which are implemented within the framework of the national project «Demography».

According to the authors ' team, the system of vocational professional education for the authorities has real prospects, for the implementation of which the continuous cooperation of state and municipal employees interested in obtaining vocational professional education, as well as their managers and representatives of educational organizations is particularly important. This article is based on an interregional study that involved 776 civil servants of the Rostov region. The result of sociological surveys was to identify the educational needs of state and municipal employees, which allowed the authors to identify a cluster of aspects that improve the system of professional development of employees in terms of cooperation between the educational organization and the customer. The article presents an analysis of current changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation on the issue of professional development of state employees, educational organizations.

Using the methods of content analysis and data classification, the authors of the article implemented a linguistic and sociological study, which involves the study of administrative and political discourse. Video materials of the annual event held on the platform of the Russian Academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation "Gaidar forum 2019"were used as empirical material. According to the authors, public speeches of the speakers in the framework of panel and expert discussions of the political and economic forum demonstrate modern communication trends and social contexts. The hypothesis of the presented work is the idea of the existence of a speech and cultural standard or sample, formed by the speech of the intellectual elite, and is a reference point for all citizens of the Russian Federation. Positive and negative communicative tendencies characterizing administrative and political discourse of the XXI century were formulated as the main conclusions.

In the presented article the authors analyzed the process of development of new tools of personnel technologies in the provision of public and municipal services. The need for the development of such instrumentation due to the lack of a unified approach in the assessment of the level of professionalism of employees of the multifunctional centers and the significance of the problem of conservation of human resources. Application of the developed methodology will allow to gradually and gently improve the system of public and municipal services through verified mechanisms for assessing the personnel potential of employees of multifunctional centers.