Артюхин Олег Александрович

Introduction. The new geopolitical reality that emerged after the post-Crimean transformation marked the milestone from which the civilizational turn in the development of Russian society began. It became not only a response to foreign policy challenges, but also a manifestation of the internal need to rethink national identity through the values of historical continuity and cultural sovereignty. Under these conditions, there was a value-normative reorientation of public consciousness aimed at affirming patriotism, prioritizing national interests and consolidating society around spiritual and moral foundations. The purpose of the research is a political analysis of the transformation of Russian civic identity, identifying key determinants and mechanisms of institutionalization of new value orientations. The methodological framework is a synthesis of classical and modern approaches, providing a multi-level analysis of identity in the context of geopolitical turbulence. The research is based on the civilizational paradigm of A.S. Panarin, the constructivist approach of E. Gellner and B. Anderson, the theory of moral foundations by J. Haidt, as well as the ideas of P. Berger and T. Lukman on the social construction of reality. Within the framework of the models of T. Parsons and D. Easton analyzes the functions of political identity in ensuring the stability and adaptability of the political system. The methods of discourse analysis, historical-comparative and institutional analysis are used to identify the mechanisms of formation of modern Russian identity. Results. The results show that the genesis of a new identity is determined by a complex of exogenous and endogenous factors: global geopolitical competition and the transformation of international relations, as well as the consequences of the socio-economic and value crisis of the 1990s. Adoption of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation № 809 dated 09.11.2022 «On the approval of the Foundations of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values» institutionalized traditional values as the basis of state policy, consistent with the logic of constructing civic identity. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it is concluded that modern Russian identity is formed on the basis of the statist model of patriotism, combining traditions and historical memory. The key issues are ensuring a balance between inclusive civic and ethno-cultural identity, as well as overcoming post-Soviet value pluralism. The effectiveness of civilizational consolidation depends on the ability of the state to integrate diverse elements of political culture into a single system of national meanings.

Introduction. The transition to a postmodern information society determines the intensification of modernization processes affecting almost all spheres of society, with political systems being no exception. For modern states, it is necessary to identify the features of political modernization, which are determined by the complex interaction of historical, cultural, socio-economic and geopolitical factors. Currently, there is no universal effective model of political modernization, and each country must seek its own path of development. Purpose. Analysis of modern theories and practices of political modernization and identification of features of political modernization of countries belonging to non-Western civilizations. Methods. The main theoretical methods include system analysis, socio-constructivist analysis, structural and functional method, socio-cultural analysis, institutional, neoinstitutional approaches. Results. It is revealed that the processes of modernization have significant differences depending on civilizational factors. If in the countries of Western civilization, modernization processes are determined by the historical evolutionary development of liberal values and political culture, then in non-Western civilizations, which include the civilizations of South Asia, Latin America, African-Islamic civilizations, Confucian civilizations, and Orthodox civilizations and the processes of political modernization are closely related not only to the socio-cultural, but also to the socio-economic state of the countries included in these non-Western civilizations. Conclusions. The theory of political modernization clearly shows how the gradual or spontaneous replacement of traditional socio-cultural values with civil values practically occurs during the democratization of the political system. Traditional socio-cultural values in non-Western civilizations are replaced by civil ones in various ways, which directly affects the intensity of the process of political modernization.

The article discusses various modern scientific approaches to the study of terrorist threats and the development of anti-terrorist tools. The study revealed that they all place research accents in different ways and there is no comprehensive approach to the analysis of this socially dangerous political phenomenon. One of the new interdisciplinary research areas may be terrorism, which comprehensively and comprehensively studies and identifies terrorist threats. The authors conclude that the development of programs to combat terrorism should be preceded by a comprehensive analysis of the problem using the scientific tools of a new scientific field - terrorism.

The article examines the axiological problems of choosing the civilizational path of development of modern Russia, identifies the causes and problems of the emerging ideological crisis, analyzes the ideological components of the "Pentabasis" model proposed within the framework of the "DNA of Russia" project. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to use humanistic values to form the worldview of young people within the framework of modern educational policy. The use of the ideological components of "Pentabasis" in educational practice will contribute to the formation of patriotism and citizenship among students, as one of the most socially active part of Russian society.

The article examines some terminological and theoretical problems of implementing Russian anti-corruption policy, identifies theoretical inconsistencies between terms and definitions of socio-political realities, examines factors that reduce the effectiveness of anti-corruption policy, identifies the theoretical reasons for the multiplicity of approaches to defining the concept of corruption and replacing the concepts of fighting and countering corruption.

The article explores the concept of "national interests" from the point of view of geopolitical, considers different approaches and highlights the peculiarities of geopolitical approach. These approaches make it possible to trace the evolution of Russia 's national interests, identify historical factors and formulate modern Russian national interests within the framework of basic geopolitical exercises. Special attention is paid to the identification of Russian peculiarities of national interests in the works of modern classics of the American school of Atlantism.

The article discusses the institutional features of environmental security through the mechanisms of political influence parry on risk-causing potential environmental problems of modern Russia.

The article examines threats to national security of Russia in military domain and investigates political mechanisms of their parry. It has been established that the main actors of military politics are governmental institutions, but under the conditions of “hybrid” wars non governmental subjects are gaining considerable significance.

The article deals with the basic reasons and factors, which influence the modernization processes in modern Russia. it also reveals the reasons of a zigzag nature of the modernization of Russian political system and offers the measures to improve the efficiency of political management in the Russian Federation.

The empire is destiny. Historical and politological discourse of a concept of the empire is considered. Various points of view of a phenomenon of the empire are analyzed. The special attention is paid to application of the principle of a reductionism for the description of concept of the empire. The concept of empires with emphasis on application of the principle of a reductionism is described.

The article deals with the political analysis of A.S. Panarin's political scientific work, reveals its social and political foundation and humanitarian trend, studies his political views and singles out the degree of influence of his ideas on the modern political science and practice. The main social and political issue traced through all his scientific life is the problem of choosing the way of Russian development.

В статье освещаются проблемы российского элитогенеза, проводится дифференциация экономической элиты, исследуется взаимосвязь экономической элиты с другими видами элит. Рассматриваются особенности элитогенеза в переходный период, делается вывод о несоответствии российских элит своему статусу и перекосах в условиях трансформации политической системы.

It is noted in the article that heterogenesy of the objects and the subjects in public administration reduces the effectiveness of applied in the present methods of state and municipal administration and determinates the elaboration of new approaches to public administration innovation development taking into account modern political modernization processes.

In this article the author analyzes some reasons of protest actions growth in Russian Federation within the State Duma elections and Presidential elections in 2012. Investigates the conceptual aspects of program statements of the leading Russian party and considers the concept of sovereign democracy in the conditions of the modern political process.