Туманян Юрий Рафаэлович

The modern state, pursuing economic policy, is increasingly paying attention to objective trends in the development of the economy, economic relations in the reproductive process, including in the aspect of geo-economics. At the same time, it is based on available resources and takes into account, first of all, its own economic opportunities and national interests. Hence the relevance of the problem and attention to economic, financial and legal means and mechanisms for regulating the economy, which allow solving both domestic and foreign economic problems. Today, the role of state economic policy in geo-economics and, above all, in such strategic areas as innovative technologies, digitalization, the transition to resource-saving technologies and the country's participation in the global financial system is increasing. It should be emphasized that the state at the same time acts both as a full-fledged subject of the economy and as its regulator.

In the modern era, issues of economic research are updated in the scientific search using appropriate analytical methods and methodology of other disciplines. The interdisciplinary approach allows to combine knowledge leading to the formation of a comprehensive approach for the fullest understanding of the phenomena and events studied, contributes to the effective solution of scientific and practical problems. The interdisciplinary approach methodology is also useful in the study of issues of interest to economists and scientists in other fields of science in understanding the objective causes and consequences of the socio-economic development of society, in particular, unemployment, environmental pollution, education and health, etc. These issues include psychological, social, political, demographic, moral and ethical and other aspects.

In modern economy relevant questions of identification of new factors of growth are and also search of the mechanism of the solution of social problems is. In this regard to the forefront there is a digitalization process research, influencing stimulation of economic growth and its opportunities for achievement of various social purposes, including in labor market. At justification of the strategic choice in economic policy it is necessary to consider that digitalization becomes the main priority direction of development of production and driving force of sustainable development. Development of digital economy in all sectors and levels of production allows to receive considerable economic benefits, including increase in productivity of work, as in the state, and private sectors of social production. The digital transformation of economy based on use of the latest technologies provides not only creation of new jobs, but also achievement of higher level of the relations between subjects of economy due to formation of new standards of their social behavior.

In the system of economic policy of critical social technologies, crisis management gains character of strategically significant criterion function of the state providing stability and stability of national economic system on all phases of a business cycle. The macroeconomic instability becomes an objective factor of the present stage of development of economy in the conditions of which fluctuation of national business activity, the process accompanying economic and social development. In modern economy the efficiency of measures of anti-recessionary regulation in the system of realization of mechanisms of economic policy of critical social technologies acquires the increasing relevance as promotes minimization of negative consequences of objectively inevitable periods of business recession.

The modern tourism is compound interdisciplinary complex that solves the most important economical and social tasks both in the country scale and in separate regions and territories. The difculty of such socio-economical phenomenon, as tourism, is characterized by a great number of denitions, which are constantly revised and improved. But the aggregate nature of tourist industry leads to underestimation of the tourism contribution in national and world economy. The article shows that while inuencing on many others sectors of activity (including hotel industry, transport and communications, agriculture, retail, manufacture and souvenir trade, etc), tourism is a catalyst of the whole unit of economical industries and sectors development.