Никоненко Наталья Дмитриевна

Introduction. The article is devoted to topical issues of information security in the public sector. An analysis of cyber threats that can be implemented in the public sector is being conducted. The protection of personal data in general is analyzed. Purpose. Analyze the key risks in the context of the digital transformation of public administration in the field of information security, based on statistical data and empirical indicators, and identify ways to overcome them. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research consists of the method of scientific abstraction, the analysis of normative documents and standards, system analysis, comparative analysis of statistical data, the method of trend analysis, as well as the method of expert opinions. Results. The study analyzed the regulatory framework for information security in general. Special attention is paid to electronic document management systems as a tool for the strategic direction of digital transformation of public administration. It is determined that these systems are both state information systems and personal data information systems. A brief algorithm for ensuring information security in this case is given in the context of the implementation of measures ordered by the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control for government information systems and personal data information systems. The statistics of cyber attacks on Russian government authorities in recent years are given. The main trends in the activities of intruders and methods of combating them are analyzed. Conclusions. Government institutions remain a high-priority target for intruders, despite the development of protective mechanisms. It is important to highlight the necessary measures to strengthen information security: comprehensive implementation of regulatory requirements (Federal Service for Technical and Export Control, Federal Security Service), introduction of modern technical means of information protection, advanced training of government officials in the field of information security, constant monitoring and updating of protection systems, development of domestic cybersecurity technologies. Promising areas of development include: the integration of artificial intelligence into security systems, the development of predictive threat analytics technologies, the improvement of attack early detection mechanisms, and the strengthening of the regulatory framework in the field of information security. Thus, despite the successes achieved in the digitalization of public administration, continued systematic work is required to strengthen information security. Special attention should be paid to the development of domestic technological solutions and improving the competence of personnel in the field of information security.

The article delves into the exploration of technological advancements in the realm of digital transformation within public and municipal administrations, with a particular focus on pivotal digital technologies as part of the national programme «Digital Economy». The analysis conducted within the framework of the «Data Economy and Digital Transformation» project reveals changes in fundamental digital technologies that align with the trajectories and directives outlined by the Russian President. Furthermore, the article underscores the significance of fostering technological autonomy in this domain. Through our research, we have identified big data and data analytics as one of the most critical technologies. We highlight the critical role of high-quality data, especially in the context of managerial decision-making. The article delves into the essential attributes of high-caliber data that government officials ought to be cognizant of. We share the outcomes of a survey conducted among public servants on the subject of digital technologies in the realm of data management. The data obtained through this survey shed light on the strengths and shortcomings of these professionals when it comes to their proficiency in data management practices. Building upon these insights, we have formulated recommendations aimed at addressing areas where their skills may require enhancement, including those pertaining to digital sovereignty.

It is discussed the application of information technologies in state and municipal management. The development of the technological base of digital government in Russia is examined. Examples of the use of cloud technology, social networking, Internet of things, big data and analytics in public administration are given and the problems associated with the use of these technologies are determined. The implementation of digital sovereignty in Russia is discussed. Analyzes The unified register of Russian programs for electronic computers and databases from the point of view of founding information and communication infrastructure subject to the import substitution is analyzed.

The article deals with functioning indicators of the Internet sites of municipalities. The analysis of these sites in terms of efficiency of interaction between citizens and municipal authorities is carried out.