Ляхов Виктор Павлович

The authors examine in the article the specifics of state policy of provision of military and environmental security in the Russian Arctic zone. The systematization of tools of strengthening of security was done, the complex of activities aimed at enhancement of national security as a whole was offered.

The author considers effective mechanism for public-private partnership and municipal-private partnership. Particular attention is given to considering the adoption of the Federal Law of 07.13.2015 number 224-FZ (ed. of 12.29.2015) "On public-private partnership in the Russian Federation and the changes in some legislative acts of the Russian Federation" and the possibility of great interest the implementation of PPP/ MPP projects for both the state and business, and also conflicts of interest prevention between them.

The need to rethink the understanding of national security as a system of measures to ensure the Status Quo of the political system follows from the fact that the former logic of the development of civil society was focused on the preservation of preferences obtained in the stage of development of the territory and resources is outdated because the current confrontation of Biosphere and Humanity is a universal danger, its level superior the private and national interests. The risk of confrontation is exacerbated by the fact that the world's economic development continues the outdated industrial technology platform, and the policy measures maintain this as a convenient platform for the part of civil society attribute of preferences destructive illusion, the same for the elites, and all members of civil society as well. To overcome the opposition of the Biosphere and Humanity the Biogeosystem technique is offered.

This article demonstrates the methodological potential of neoinstitutional theory to study the problems of local self-government in the Russian society, the transformational nature of the development which causes the integration of the historical dependence in the process of institutional dynamics, including the institutionalization of local self-government.

The actuality of the politological research of local government in modern Russia is grounded in the article, and also basic problems and causes of contradictions, that appear alongside with the process of institutionalization of the local self-government bodies in Russia are analyzed.

The concept of self-government is the source of scientific debate and public debate, despite the rather long history of the formation of political space for its research. The role of self-government in the state construction of the Russian society is not quite clear for everybody, as well as its status in the system of social and political control. On this basis in the article the problems of local self-government are theoretically analyzed on the conceptual level.