Васькина Марина Георгиевна

The article actualizes the need to consider the impact of fragmentation processes observed in the global economy on the formation of the economy in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the economic-theoretical content of the processes of the considered transformation from the standpoint of defining the categorical essence of fragmentation and deglobalization, identifying their evolutionary stages, as well as analyzing the essence of economic fragmentation. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the use of tools of comparative dynamics of macro-zone functioning in the Russian Federation, which allows us to identify the dependence on fragmentation processes at the regional level and to shape the direction of economic policy. The main emphasis is placed on the need to take into account the systemic consequences accompanying the transformation of business processes and public institutions, which synergistically determines the focus on leveling the negative conditions of global changes. The authors also present an evolutionary-theoretical characterization of fragmentation processes, which allowed to illustrate the presence of both positive and negative trends that contribute to the orientation of state economic policy towards the use of the model of “institutional design”. The study points out the cyclicality and causality of integration processes, which demonstrate trends towards the need for autonomization of national economies, which contributes to their progressive development. Thus, the study is of general theoretical nature and is aimed at actualizing the causal components of the formation of the national economic system in new economic conditions, subject to the influence of the geopolitical factor, which allows us to propose recommendations regarding the substantive reform of state economic policy instruments and identify the basic principles that minimize the impact of fragmentation on macro-processes: the use of expert opinions, the development of a multisystem of control.

The discussion of issues related to sustainable development is broad and requires not only qualitative analysis, but also the use of modeling methods to assess the current situation in the global economy. So, in this article, the influence of factors resulting in the SDG implementation index was considered. The econometric analysis was carried out based on data for 2022 for developed countries. To construct a multiple regression, factors influencing the implementation of the SDGs were selected, namely the human capital development index and gross national savings. The results obtained during the study indicate a moderate influence of the factors under consideration, as well as the presence of other determinants of the implementation of the SDGs, such as the involvement of the private sector in the implementation of the SDGs; the presence of sustainable institutions capable of creating a favorable environment for sustainable development; investments in the "green economy" and CSR; the level of education and awareness of the UN program on sustainable development.

In this article the authors focuses on the design directions Russian industrial policy in entering the trajectory of economic growth. The study reveals the purpose of industrial policy, crafted need to develop conceptual approaches in the study of the structural elements of new industrial policy.

Actual problems of innovative development in the context of structural modernization of the Russian macroeconomic are uneven dot nature of innovative dynamics, insufficiency of financing of innovative initiatives and projects from the state and business, the difficult institutional mechanism of an innovative cycle from innovative developments before commercialization and introduction of innovative production. In these circumstances research of problems and tendencies of innovative development in the context of structural modernization acts as a perspective task of the theoretical analysis for practical development of mechanisms of realization of effective forms of macroeconomic regulation of innovative activity, development of innovative infrastructure in regions and branches of national economy, creation of tools for large-scale involvement in innovative activity of the organizations of small and medium business. In the offered article authors analyze the main problems and perspective tendencies of innovative dynamics as key factor of structural modernization of the Russian economy.

In the article there are disclosed the problems of social growth in an environment of macroeconomic instability, there is considered dependent of the social trend of the macroeconomic environment, analyzed the endogenous and exogenous factors of macroeconomic instability in the modern world. The negative impact of macroeconomic instability in the social progress is due to the inevitable reduction of incentives and opportunities for the accumulation of human capital, deepening income differentiation and growth of public spending on social guarantees and social protection.