Тимейчук Людмила Николаевна

In connection with the upcoming review of the Strategy for Environmental Safety until 2025, it is foreseen that changes and additions to it will be necessary in new socio-economic and political conditions. At the global level: due to the unidentified causes (natural or anthropogenic) affecting global climate change, the RF should withdraw from the Paris Agreement on Climate due to fundamentally incorrect estimates of contribution of countriesCO₂ issuers in relation to the area of their territories. Because the share of CO₂ emissions per unit area in the Russian Federation is much lower than in other countries, with very low population density and dispersion over production and infrastructure. In the exchange processes on the territory of the Russian Federation, up to 46,5% covered by forests, vegetation is able not only to bind anthropogenic CO₂, but also to produce significant amounts of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere compared to other countries. Therefore, when investing capital in the Russian economy, countries with a large contribution of anthropogenic CO₂ per unit of area must pay an environmental rent. At the regional level, the new direction of the Strategy for ensuring environmental safety of regions should be gradually moved to the assessment of territories not by the level of anthropogenic loads on the environment, but by the amount of their assimilation potential, as an indicator of the ability of nature itself to restore the quality of the environment in natural and economic complexes; to an adaptive system of natural resources management, according to the need not to fight against emergencies, related to climate change (landscape fires, mudslides, floods and so on), and adapt to environmental changes through the systematic relocation of infrastructure and production to less affected areas.

Adifferent correlation has been established for different regions of the South of the Russian Federation of the following demographic factors: life expectancy, the ratio of births to deaths, the average life expectancy of men and women, their difference in age, as well as per capita gross regional product. For a world population of about 5 billion people and 51 states of the world, a single natural relationship has been established between an increase in average life expectancy and a decrease in the ratio of the number of births and deaths, regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The problem of population management in regions and states of different socio-economic levels is associated with the need to solve exclusively socio-economic problems, including in the direction of reducing the difference in the average life expectancy of men and women. Harmonization of the steady state of demographic dynamics is established at the points of the ratio of births and deaths near the golden numbers: 0.618, 1.618, 2.618.

The article considers the main directions of financing measures of social protection of families with children in the Russian Federation. An analysis of the financial instruments of socio-demographic policy aimed at improving the quality and standard of living of families with children was carried out.Particularly relevant is the question of the need to increase the efficiency of budget expenditures in the field of social protection of citizens in the provision of social support measures.

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the Russian health care system, the main problems of its management efficiency and the search for ways to solve them at the Federal and regional levels. The authors analyze the current state and features of the Russian health care system, its organizational, legal and financial mechanisms of functioning. The article assesses the effectiveness of the activities undertaken by Federal authorities in reforming the medical sector, a significant focus of the study is on the achievements of previous activities of the state policy on modernization of system of public health of the Russian Federation and prospects of implementing the national project "Health".

The socio-economic development of the territory is determined by many parameters, both economic and social. The article describes approaches to the concepts of “quality of the population” and “quality of life”, suggests various methods for calculating indicators characterizing the quality of the population, the integration of which allows showing the degree of their influence on the socio-economic development of a territory.

The article examines the investment factors of economic growth in the regions of the Russian Federation, which ensure dynamic territorial development in the context of implementing strategic directions for ensuring national security, and the formation of mechanisms for increasing investment activity at the regional level, including at the expense of the territories of advanced social and economic development (TACER).

In this article regional features of condition of demographic processes in subjects of the Southern Federal District are considered, the most important indicators of efficiency of implementation of actions of demographic policy are analyzed, the main directions of improvement of demographic policy are offered.