Digitalisation of the electoral process: global trends and Russian practice

Abstract

Introduction. The digitalisation of the electoral process is becoming a key factor in increasing the effectiveness of democracy, which requires a careful study of both global trends and the specifics of their implementation in Russia. The application of electronic voting systems and new technologies in electoral processes offers great opportunities, but also creates risks that require analysis. Purpose. This study aims to identify current trends in the digitalisation of the electoral process globally and to compare them with Russian practice in order to assess both positive and negative aspects of the introduction of digital technologies in the electoral process. Materials and methods. The study uses data from international and Russian scientific sources, official documents, statistical data and expert opinions. The methods of comparative analysis, case study, qualitative analysis and content analysis were applied for a comprehensive approach to analysing current practices and their implications. Results. The results of the study show that the digitalisation of electoral processes increases the accessibility and convenience of voting, but the creation of systems with a high level of trust remains a major challenge. In Russia, the introduction of remote electronic voting allows more voters to participate in elections, but also raises security and privacy issues. There is a need to revise legal regulations and strengthen data protection. Conclusions. Digitalisation of the electoral process has the potential to increase the legitimacy and transparency of elections, but requires effective legal regulation and active citizen participation in electoral procedures. Recommendations include the implementation of international experience to address current challenges and improve public confidence in digital technologies in elections.