Social exclusion and lifestyle of rural youth in a sociological dimension

Abstract

Introduction. The article explores the concept of "social exclusion", which has become relevant in sociological science in the last few decades. Social exclusion has many causes and consequences, which makes it multifaceted and difficult to analyze. Special attention is paid in the article to rural youth, who often find themselves in a vulnerable position, which leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to consider them from the perspective of the lifestyle of this social group, various factors affecting the level of social integration of youth are considered. Purpose. Identify the main factors contributing to the social exclusion of rural youth. To study the lifestyle and needs of this group, including their leisure time, educational habits and social processes. Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on the conceptual provisions of the theory of social exclusion, which reveal the essence, causes and consequences of its occurrence, as well as on the basis of an analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists who have studied social exclusion, which made it possible to identify a range of relevant causes of this problem. Results and conclusions. The outflow of the rural working-age population, including young people, is increasing every year, primarily due to socio-economic inequality and the increasing lag in rural and urban living standards. The significance of the research results lies in the fact that consideration of this problem will contribute to the scientific understanding of existing problems and the search for new solutions to this problem. The article determines that low living standards, high housing prices and difficulties in the labor market create barriers that make it difficult for rural youth to socialize. Thus, in order to solve the problems associated with the social exclusion of young people, it is necessary to develop comprehensive measures aimed at improving living conditions in rural areas, creating new jobs, developing educational programs and supporting initiatives that promote social integration. This is the only way to ensure that young people have equal opportunities for self-realization and participation in society, regardless of where they live.