Артамонова Яна Викторовна

The article is devoted to studying the opinions of students with different levels of academic performance regarding the educational process. The article presents the results of a student survey on satisfaction with various aspects of education at one of the largest universities in the South of Russia - the Southern Federal University. The empirical material was collected by means of a questionnaire survey using the Russian service for creating surveys Anketolog (https://anketolog.ru/). The sample size for the Southern Federal University was 661 people. The calculation of the obtained empirical data, their statistical processing were carried out using the SPSS program, version 26.0. The conducted analysis of student assessments showed that the request for obtaining a specialty that will allow you to get an interesting and favorite job in the future is formed by all SFedU students, but students with different levels of academic performance perceive the educational process differently and determine the directions of their own development. Excellent students are focused on gaining in-depth knowledge in their chosen specialty, have a more pronounced focus on research and development, strive to develop practical professional skills through additional tools, and have a more confident position on the issue of employment in their specialty and their own demand in the labor market. Students with low academic performance are focused on gaining social skills necessary in everyday life, on communicating with peers; their position on issues of future professional development is more blurred than that of students with high academic performance.

The article is devoted to biometric identification systems. Currently, biometric identification systems are used in various services, replacing systems that use a person's username and password as identifiers. The authors of the work address the social and technological aspects of biometrics in the framework of the article. The article describes the main types of biometric systems using both static and dynamic methods. The authors also identify the main reasons for skepticism on the part of users among the Russian population, which include citizens' distrust of the reliability of storing personal information, which can lead to data leakage. The article discusses the current problems of using biometric identification systems and their solutions.

Currently, there are trends in the world associated with an increase in the age of marriage at first marriage and an increase in the number of divorces. These trends are also observed in Russia. The norms and values of the family institution are being transformed, making it more and more unstable, which arouses interest from demographers, psychologists, economists, and sociologists. Within the framework of this work, the author’s analyze approaches to the definition of “young family”, consider measures of state and regional support for the family, as well as risk factors for family breakdown relative to its life cycles. In addition, the author’s attention is paid to the results of all-Russian studies illustrating the opinion of Russians regarding marriage and family relations. The materials studied confirm that a young family must consolidate its special status in state policy, since it most of all needs material, social and value support. The state and society are obliged to share responsibility for the development and well-being of young families.

The authors of the article note that changes in social reality correct the perception of young people to the changing reality. Changes in the institutional space of a young family are of particular social significance. The authors of the work propose to consider these transformations with the help of sociological reflection of the life world of a young family within the framework of a changing reality. In terms of its cultural and historical meaning for young people, the family remains the same, but social, economic, political changes are reflected in the construction of the life world by young spouses, allowing them to synthesize different models of family relations. Young people also choose comfort in family relationships, which is manifested in the approval of premarital relations in the form of cohabitation, the shift in marriageable age, the desire to implement professional strategies, the choice of a one-child model of family relations, orientation towards a single-generation family, and a loyal attitude towards divorce.

Artamonova Ya.V. 1,2 , Bineeva N.K. 1,2 , Dyachenko A.N. 2 1 South Russian Branch of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 102, M. Gorky Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russian Federation 2 Institute of Sociology and Regional Studies of the Southern Federal University , 160, Pushkinskaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russian Federation

This article is devoted to the problem of the relationship between tradition and innovation in the social practices of young people living in the Rostov region. Based on the results of the applied sociological research, the author analyzes the traditional and personal attitudes implemented in the social behavior of young people in the context of legal, family-marriage, intergenerational interaction. In this work, special emphasis is placed on the positive side of social experience, conditioned by the ethnocultural tradition, in the context of the modernization of Russian society.