Садовникова Юлия Юрьевна

Adifferent correlation has been established for different regions of the South of the Russian Federation of the following demographic factors: life expectancy, the ratio of births to deaths, the average life expectancy of men and women, their difference in age, as well as per capita gross regional product. For a world population of about 5 billion people and 51 states of the world, a single natural relationship has been established between an increase in average life expectancy and a decrease in the ratio of the number of births and deaths, regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The problem of population management in regions and states of different socio-economic levels is associated with the need to solve exclusively socio-economic problems, including in the direction of reducing the difference in the average life expectancy of men and women. Harmonization of the steady state of demographic dynamics is established at the points of the ratio of births and deaths near the golden numbers: 0.618, 1.618, 2.618.

The article considers the main directions of financing measures of social protection of families with children in the Russian Federation. An analysis of the financial instruments of socio-demographic policy aimed at improving the quality and standard of living of families with children was carried out.Particularly relevant is the question of the need to increase the efficiency of budget expenditures in the field of social protection of citizens in the provision of social support measures.

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the Russian health care system, the main problems of its management efficiency and the search for ways to solve them at the Federal and regional levels. The authors analyze the current state and features of the Russian health care system, its organizational, legal and financial mechanisms of functioning. The article assesses the effectiveness of the activities undertaken by Federal authorities in reforming the medical sector, a significant focus of the study is on the achievements of previous activities of the state policy on modernization of system of public health of the Russian Federation and prospects of implementing the national project "Health".

The socio-economic development of the territory is determined by many parameters, both economic and social. The article describes approaches to the concepts of “quality of the population” and “quality of life”, suggests various methods for calculating indicators characterizing the quality of the population, the integration of which allows showing the degree of their influence on the socio-economic development of a territory.

The analysis of global ecological problems, contradiction of their nature and influence on the state of quality of environment of regions of South of Russian Federation, is given. The state, mechanisms and facilities of management of nature protection activity is examined at the level of regions and municipal educations within the framework of law of balanced natural resources and maintenance of assimilatory potential of national economy complexes.

In this article regional features of condition of demographic processes in subjects of the Southern Federal District are considered, the most important indicators of efficiency of implementation of actions of demographic policy are analyzed, the main directions of improvement of demographic policy are offered.