Колядин Александр Петрович

The article is devoted to the issues of increasing the competitiveness of the regional economy on the basis of the formation and development of tourist and recreational clusters. The author considers tourism and recreational clusters as a global phenomenon of the present time. The relevance of the cluster approach in the development of the tourism sector is shown. The basic principles of formation and functioning of tourist clusters are considered. The complex internal structure with a set of economic agents inherent in clusters is considered. On the basis of the regional analysis new technologies of management of the enterprises of competitive tourist and recreational clusters are revealed. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by examples from international practice.

The article deals with the question of the analyzing of the necessity and priority directions of socio-economic transformations of specially protected eco-spa region Caucasus Mineral Waters as recreation area of Russia with the aim of optimizing processes of its usage and stable accomplishment.

The article discovers the nature and determines the correlation of actual (real) and fictitious human assets as based on politico-economical approach. The objective preconditions are revealed as well as the conditions of formation and forms of appearance of the fictitious constituent of human assets as decompensate, substandard resource nonconforming the needs of economy. The role of education in formation of human assets has been testified, and the directions of national educational system modernization substantiated in the context of human assets fictitious component minimization in modern Russia.