Лобова Лариса Александровна

The article analyzes the internal and external factors influencing the development of tourism, including government policy, economic trends, infrastructural opportunities and international cooperation. Special attention is paid to the conceptual criteria defining tourism as a change of location, temporary stay and non-commercial travel purposes. The authors of the article consider the current trends and risks associated with tourism in Russia, as well as consider strategies and measures that can contribute to the sustainable development of the tourism industry in the country. The article offers a comprehensive approach to assessing the tourism potential of Russian regions, emphasizing the importance of separating attractiveness and quality of service in order to optimize tourist flows and increase the attractiveness of Russian tourism for both domestic and foreign visitors.

The article examines the processes of development and affirmation of the civilizational identity of Russia and the West from the standpoint of modern Russian political documents (the Message of the President of the Russian Federation, the Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation), which determine modern conflict situations and processes at the global level in a number of aspects. It is shown that the development of global civilizational identity acts as a new format of social globalization - decentralized globalization. In relation to the Russian civilizational identity, the doctrinal origins of its soil-based model are shown, laid down in the works of N. Y. Danilevsky and the Western paradigm opposing it, which underlies the concepts of modernization and convergence of Russia according to the Western model.

In the article, the author considers the specifics of the process of state formation through the prism of geopolitical influence, as well as a meaningful change in secession processes, their transformation. Also analyzing contemporary geopolitical and geo-economic reality, an attempt is made to identify and comprehend the characteristics of the conflict potential of state-forming processes of the European Union.

The article discusses the main ideas about the essence of the phenomenon of globalization on the part of scientific communities, conventionally designated as “pessimistic researchers”, “optimistic researchers” and “realists”. The main problem of the phenomenon of globalization is considered contradiction. It notes the role in understanding and overcoming the global contradictions of the special sphere of interdisciplinary knowledge about the integrity of the world and global processes globalistics and its ability to offer alternative globalization models, within the framework of which there will be a change in the fundamental attitudes of the organization of social life at the level of mass social existence.

The article considers problems of formation of small business in the Russian Federation, as well as the data of sociological research the problem of small business identified in the Rostov region. The author analyzes the work of the party of small business, the results of its operations, problems functioning, and also experience of the organization in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In the article analyzed the small business condition, its interaction with the authorities. In order to comply with truth judgments used the data of sociological research in Rostov region. As a result, we identied a number of factors, inuencing on the relationship between the political and administrative elite and small businesses, the education system is given a special place.

First of all relevance of this research is expressed that in the developed difficult economic and political situation not small business needs the state support, and the state needs support to small business taking into account its real problems. We designated high importance of this sector activity of economy in economic and political system. Noticed a number of pressing problems which are very difficult for solving without cardinal changes in system of the Russian capitalism.