Денисова Галина Сергеевна

The South of Russia is among regions with complex ethnic and religious structure where in collective identifications the ethnic component was always strong. Degree of its representation and ratio in the general structure of identity important aspects which have to be considered at implementation of measures of designing of the all-Russian identity. Based on results of sociological researches, authors come to a conclusion that today in the south of Russia rather equilibrium state all-Russian and ethnocultural identities of types is observed and also identification in collective submissions of identification characteristics of Russia as territory and the "Russian people" including variety of ethnic communities (people) and cultures is fixed.

In the article the problems of modern education as a resource of designing the Russian civil identity. Given the purpose of modern national policy of Russia is to ensure the reproduction of ethnic and cultural diversity and spiritual unity of the peoples of Russia the article considers the basic problems that arise in modern education when designing the Russian civil identity. The article attempts to justify the need not only to strengthen ethno-cultural education to maintain ethnic identity, but also of rethinking the Humanities Federal educational standard from the position of its content multicultural content.

The article deals with the problem of forming a model of communicative control (value policy) in the sphere of regulation of interethnic relations in Russia. The authors show that the transition to such a model approved by the implementation mechanisms of national policies put forward the «Strategy of state national policy of Russian Federation up to 2025». However, systematization of the expert scholars of the South of Russia shows that in real communicative model policy approved by administrative methods. Overcoming this contradiction implies the state of building space of a real dialogue between the various actors in interethnic relations about public values, able to integrate Russian society, segmented ethnic and religious values.