Бабанов Андрей Борисович

The need for the use of new, digital forms of organization of monetary and financial settlements with foreign partners, as well as the formation of a national system of secure payments. The article presents the result of analysis of motivations of introduction of digital currencies of central banks (positive and negative moments of the considered process). The article gives an overview of existing international payment systems, including the Russian one, and identifies advantages and disadvantages. The main tendencies of the cryptocurrency market as a possible mechanism of formation of decentralized finance are considered.

This article reveals the essence and distinctive features of the concept of "parallel import", and also defines the relationship between this category and the principle of exhaustion of law. The prerequisites for making a decision on the partial legalization of parallel imports in the territory of the Russian Federation are outlined. The list of commodity groups included in parallel imports and the key beneficiary countries through which goods are imported through parallel import channels are analyzed. The main advantages and disadvantages of partial legalization of parallel imports that arise and may manifest themselves in the future in the Russian economy are identified. The conclusion is made about the advantages of short-term use of parallel import channels and the dangers in the long term.

Until recently, the world economy was characterized by pronounced globalization processes. International institutions played an important role in determining the rules of economic policy. However, in 2022, the world economic processes, once closely related to each other, began to change rapidly. Russia's current agenda is the task of transitioning to a mobilisation economy. This path of Russia's economic development is conditioned by new, first of all, military-political challenges. It is worth noting that other countries will have to go through the mobilization of the economy, many of which are currently opponents of Russia's economic development. The outline of changes becomes clear. At the same time, it remains to be assessed how long this period will be, what processes will be accompanied by economic restructuring, as well as possible outcomes and prospects for further socio-economic development. Trade and economic sanctions, disruption of supply chains, lack of rules and latent political tasks required an urgent response. In this paper, an attempt will be made to briefly assess the possible economic effects of mobilization in Russia, taking into account the specifics of the processes taking place in the global economy.

The article examines the specifics of modernization processes in the context of the tasks of reforming the Russian socio-economic model. Theoretical approaches used by developed and developing countries in the framework of modern transformations are considered. The analysis is carried out taking into account many modern challenges and the need to preserve historical identity.

This article shows the development of the regional economic integration of the general global economic and political processes of modern times: globalization, the formation of a polycentric world order, the crisis "colonial" US democracy, disintegration of the European Union, the transformation of Eurasianism, the rise of the economies of the Pacific Rim countries.

The article examines information security, the application of information technology to neutralize the enemy and undermining the foundations of national security. A brief analysis of the priorities and areas of application of information technologies through network effects.

The article discusses the possibility of using information technology as a tool of soft power, undermining the foundations of national security. A brief analysis of the international situation, the contradictions of globalization, lobbying through the erosion of national sovereignty.

The article focuses on the analysis of innovation activities in Southern Federal District which involves the integral indicator and Rash Measurement Models. The author applies Rash Unidimensional Measurement Models developed by prof. Andrich as a software tool for measuring of latent variables.

This article presents a comparative analysis of existing economic instruments to support innovation in the Russian Federation and the United States, a description of the priorities of innovative sources of financing infrastructure, examples of effective use of tax-credit instruments to promote innovation activity.

The article describes the causes and consequences of the global financial crisis and its effect for international economic relations. The are examples of efficient use of national resources in article. The methods for solving the problems of innovation policy, the development of innovative infrastructure, regulatory and legal incentives of innovative activity