Дружинин Александр Георгиевич

The article provides an overview of the main conceptual and methodological problems of determining an economic security of the region arising from the intensification of geo-economic processes, the complexity and deepening of the territorial division of labor and the overall increase in the risk of external and internal environment of regional entities. The authors propose the concept of economic security to be a set of adaptive properties of a regional economy, determining its ability to maintain the stability of the oscillatory mechanism within the regional reproductive cycle and progressive development in the conditions of dynamic reality. This approach takes into account the nonlinear causal relationships between emerging opportunities and threats, as well as the inevitable lag effects that takes place because of institutional structures’ inertia.

The spatial structure is objective, steady and characteristic for all levels of territorial hierarchy; its account is an important condition of forming of the effective, adapted for a regional and local social and economic context systems of the public and municipal administration. The gradient between the "center and periphery" acts as one of a determinant of formation use of position and resource factors of seaside situation and the corresponding expressed "attraction to the sea" economic activity, infrastructure and the population. In article "the seaside component" of the "center and periphery" model of the Rostov region is identified, economic and demographic "weight" of "kernel" and the periphery of territorial structure of the region are established, offers on correction of a seaside zone, regional taking into account specifics, are formulated.