Добаев Игорь Прокопьевич

The article presents the main reasons for the emergence and development of a radical Islamist group, which has become widely known as the "Islamic state" (ISIS). The basic ideological constructs of ISIS and its structure, in the context of global and regional goals have been found out, original political practice had been specified, as well as the channels of economic assistance. As a result, one can conclude that in all these parameters ISIS leaders have not developed anything new, original, that distinguishes them from the repre-sentatives of other contemporary extremist organizations, ranging from the Egyptian "Muslim Brother-hood" and ending with "al-Qaeda".

The article is devoted to identifying the causes of terrorism that is covered by the Islamic creed, in the Middle East. The internal and external conflict-factors, which are fueling its modern activation, are determined.

The article considers the experience of counteraction modern terrorism in the ideological sphere. The experience was gained in the USA and in a number of the Muslim countries. Isrevealed the content of the forms and methods of explanatory, propagandistic and ideological work that is receiving the most attention in these countries.

The article is devoted to a problem of migration of Muslims to Europe, their adaptation to the European realities, issues acceptance of the European values by them. The reasons of a failure of the European policy of assimilation of the arriving Muslims, and also multiculturalism reveal. Is revealed the negative potential of the younger generation of Muslims in the context of the growth of these radical Islamist views.

The article is devoted to Islamic radicalization in Russia. The periodization of this process is developed, the description of its stages is offered. The content and prospects of further Islamic politization and radicalization are comprehended.

The article outlines the basic sources of financing terrorist formations worldwide, the transfer to the network principles of organization and gives the broad picture of reduction in outer sources and diversification of inner sources of terrorism financing in the North Caucasus.

The article depicts the vectors of evolution of modern ideological doctrine of radical islamists in the world. The authors prove the exceptional external influence on the development on the terrorist movement of the North Caucasus, which is based on the ideological platform of religious-political extremism.

The article gives the characteristic of modern international terrorism. Stages of formation and the condition of terrorist movement on the North Caucasus are also considered. The level of influence of external factors on these processes is defined.

The article gives analysis of the situation, connected with the development of terrorist movement on the North Caucasus. The author depicts the evolution of forms and methods of tactics of North-Caucasus terrorist groups. New canals of outer influence on this process are shown.