Гончарова Ольга Юрьевна

The article analyzes the current state, stages and problems of reforming the Russian healthcare system. At the same time, a comparative analysis of the models of Russian healthcare that existed in the conditions of a planned economy and those being formed in modern conditions is carried out, their strengths and weaknesses are noted. The authors also rely on the analysis of foreign experience in the transformation of healthcare systems. The paper notes that in conditions of economic instability (the COVID-19 pandemic, Western sanctions, and increased threats to the country's security), the advantages of the insurance model are not obvious, problems in the health sector are not solved, and often worsen. Noting a number of successes in the development of Russian healthcare, including an increase in life expectancy, a reduction in mortality in certain population groups, the creation of new domestic drugs, the development of telemedicine, etc., scientists, politicians, patients are unanimous in their opinion about the need for fundamental, qualitative changes in the entire Russian healthcare system. According to the authors of the article, it is essential to ensure the consistency of changes in the healthcare system with the course of economic and social transformations, improve industry financing and increase wages for healthcare workers, overcome the uneven provision of healthcare institutions and qualified personnel to the regions, reduce dependence on imported drugs, technologies, medical equipment, etc., reform the healthcare management system taking into account external conditions and the need to ensure the security of the country and its citizens.

At present, the issue of the functioning of small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of the mobilization economy in the Russian Federation has become urgent. In this article, the authors characterize small and medium-sized enterprises in the mobilization economy in the country.

Elaboration and development of youth policy and youth entrepreneurship in Russia are described in the article. In particular, the problems of regulatory support of youth policy and youth entrepreneurship, as well as the delimitation of powers of the bodies responsible for youth policy and institutions supporting entrepreneurship, are disclosed. The experience of state regulation of youth policy in Germany is presented. Based on Russian practice and German experience, the directions of development of youth policy and youth entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation are formulated.

The article analyzes the evolution and features of the modern stage of development of the social responsibility of entrepreneurship abroad, as well as the role of the state in this process, reveals the specifics of the social responsibility of Russian entrepreneurship. The most important reasons for the insufficient development of the social responsibility of modern domestic entrepreneurship are identified. The possibility and necessity of changing the situation through increasing the efficiency of state regulation of the development of entrepreneurship, developing public-private partnerships, activating public associations, and developing social partnership relations are substantiated.

The article analyzes the relationship between the specificity of the Russian small business and the characteristics of the external environment. The author considers the main causes of the current economic crisis and substantiates the possibility and necessity of its overcoming through the accelerated development of small business. The most important condition of realization of potential of Russian small businesses is improving as the efficiency of state regulation of its development and state regulation of the economy as a whole.

The article considers the essence and content of interaction between authorities and small business, factors and conditions of increase of its efficiency at the regional level.

The article analyses the problems of diversification of the Russian economy, the role of integration between small and large business in achievement of this purpose, experience of RF regions in the development of diversification and integration.

In this article the level of the trust between the government and business is considered. Here you can read about practical steps for enforcing this trust, and some offers about the further development of the interaction of the state and business structures are formulated.

В статье анализируется влияние нравственности чиновничества на развитие экономики.