Published: 15 April 2016
In the context of high uncertainty of the national and world economy, the threat of global risks require a qualitatively new model of management of development of domestic economic entities, based on a system of innovative management and efcient reproduction of the human capital, which is impossible without modernization of the cognitive processes in companies and the educational environment as a whole. The article analyzes the current trends in the socio-economic sphere of Russia. Are indicators of the world rankings for the 2015-2016 in innovation, knowledge, information and communication technologies and human resources management. Stating the factors that determine the position of Russia in the rating tables. As part of the long-term forecasts of socio-economic development of Russia proposed the formation of cognitive strategies to build competitive advantages by national companies, based on the consolidated participation of all interested economic entities in the continuous development of innovative and intellectual capital with the most productive tools of knowledge management and by combining public and private interests, resources capital.